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External pumps work by getting a pressure pulse. Since on a pre-60 engine both crankcase provide a pressure pulse and each pulse is kept separate by the flapper valves….. allows air pressure to exit via the nipple and pressurize the 2 line fuel tank. Hand priming only serves to fill the carb so theengine can run a few minutes to pressurize the tank to force fuel back up the fuel side hose !
To run an external pump using a sinlgle line hose one crankcase chamber’s downstroke pressure is used hence the need to block out one channel otherwise the pressurized air would uturn into the other crankcase half section .
The accepted notion here is that gluing up one channel as per the viedo impairs the ability of the crankcase’s accumulated fuel-oil to be dumped out the purge valve. This juice can be burnt off with WOT runs to create in flow turbulance in the now ” sealed” crankcase.
Using rubber caps like in the video allows proper drainage of fuel oil residue and is probabaly the best way to go.
All this to say some do like two line operation .
here is an interesting article of keeping sludge out of the lakes
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