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there are different systems where in one situation the solenoid inner magnet coil is permanetly grounded to the frame (wired or bolted) . The solenoid is then activated with B+ from the key “S” or any source of your choice (push button ?)
other systems provide the inner coil’s ground path on condition the neutral switch is closed (neutral) so a specific wire must be wired in series via the switch device then over to ground. (see diagram below) The solenoid is then activated with B+ from the key S position post ONLY IN NEUTRAL
first thing to check is the solenoid operation by powering B+ on the control post with B- (grd) on the other post. If it works the starter should engage.
B+ on the control post on the solenoid is the energizing post. Hook the other “small” post to frame ground via the designated neutral safety device (s) (some may be engine side mounted or on the throtlle handle “box” or both . Some engines have a duplicate neutral swith both in series to prevent starter activation while in gear !!
consult various examples on this site even if your 1982 is not listed
https://maxrules.com/JOwireindex.php
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